QuickBooks Error 12152 is commonly associated with problems connecting QuickBooks Desktop to Intuit’s servers during updates or online services. Incorrect date and time settings, unstable internet connections, outdated software, incorrect browser or security settings, and damaged update components can contribute to the error.

Start by checking your Windows date and time settings and confirming a stable internet connection. Then update QuickBooks Desktop and reset the update process. If the problem continues, review firewall and security settings, use QuickBooks Tool Hub to troubleshoot program issues, and restart the computer before trying the update again.
Note- https://dataserviceteam.com/quickbooks-error-12152/